Connect with us

Events

Panel Discussion: Heritage of Firebrand Revolutionaries – Bengal The Seedbed of Revolution

Published

on

Panelists & Moderators

Panelists : Rabi Ranjan Sen, Prasun Roy and Surya Sarathi Roy

Moderator : Moderator: Reetwika Banerjee

Event Report

The fourth session of the Annual Conference discussed the role of the revolutionaries in undivided Bengal. Bengal was the land of various revolutionary activities. The panelists brought interesting facts and analysis regarding the revolutionary movement. Hundreds of freedom fighters from this region took up arms against the British colonial rule. That period is known as the Agniyug. They suffered imprisonment, were sentenced to transportation for life, and even hanged to death. Still, nothing could demotivate them from serving their motherland.

As per the popular opinion of a section of historians, India became independent because of the non-violent struggle led by Gandhiji. However, we cannot rule out the contribution of the revolutionaries. The revolutionaries created fear in the minds of the ruling class. Swami Vivekananda inspired the revolutionaries. He promoted football and wrestling. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was particularly inspired by him. Vivekananda had said in 1897 that the religion for the next fifty years should be ‘Purna Swaraj’. The revolutionaries followed the speeches and writings of Swamiji.

Apart from that, they were influenced by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee’s Anandmath and the literature of the Carbonaries of Italy and Irish revolutionaries. They engaged in Shakti worship and took oaths in the name of Gods and Goddesses. They studied the Bhagavad Gita and Upanishads alongside arms training. Spirituality was an integral part of the revolutionaries’ lives.

Some argue that because of this cultural and religious aspect, Muslims were alienated from the freedom struggle. However, the Muslim community was given many privileges since the 1920s by Gandhiji, Chittaranjan Das, and Netaji. Despite this, it could not stop the Partition of India and the creation of Pakistan. The first Partition of Bengal happened in 1905, which was annulled in 1911 after the Swadeshi Movement. However, the British Government moved the capital from Calcutta to Delhi in the wake of the tremendous activities of the revolutionaries.

Prasun Roy has authored a book on Rash Behari Bose, which shifted the discussion to him. Rash Behari Bose was a revolutionary who was an out-of-the-box thinker. He attempted to assassinate the Viceroy, Lord Hardinge, in Delhi, though the attempt was unsuccessful. Remarkably, the very next day, he attended the Viceroy’s party in Dehradun. After his cover was blown, he fled to Japan.

The culture of Japan greatly matched that of India. Rash Behari took efforts to create a narrative about India in Japan. He convinced the Japanese to establish an independent army that would fight alongside them in Southeast Asia. The Indian National Army (INA) was formed, and he selflessly handed over the reins of the force to Netaji. Unfortunately, Rash Behari could never return to India and died in Japan before the country attained independence. His contribution to the freedom struggle was immense, yet most people have forgotten him.

Though Bengal played a significant role in the freedom movement, it failed to properly acknowledge his role later on. After the country was partitioned on religious lines in 1947, Bengal lost two-thirds of its land. The apathy of the Bengali intellectuals to give rightful recognition to the revolutionaries after independence is largely responsible for this. As a result, Bengal, which was actively involved in the politics of British India, became an insignificant player in national politics post-independence.

Video

Events

IHAR participation in Doordarshan’s flagship Sanskrit news magazine show Vartavalli

Published

on

By

Dr. Mrittunjoy Guha Majumdar, IHAR Science Cell Head & Executive Member, was invited to speak on the exploration of the nature of reality from both scientific and Indian Knowledge Systems perspectives on Doordarshan’s flagship Sanskrit news magazine show Vartavalli. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has praised the show for its important role in promoting Indian culture and the Sanskrit language. In his talk, Dr. Guha Majumdar reflected on his intellectual journey and discussed key themes such as non-classical resonances within Advaita traditions, along with notable achievements in ancient Indian science and mathematics.
This marks Dr. Guha Majumdar’s third appearance on Doordarshan; a notable earlier feature included his documentary on quantum mechanics, ‘Chancing upon the Quantum’, produced under the Science India initiative.

Photos from the Event

Continue Reading

Events

National Library and Primus Books Hosted Discussion on Revisiting Bagha Jatin and Early Revolutionaries of Bengal (1890–1915)

Published

on

By

National Library and Primus Books Hosted Discussion on Revisiting Bagha Jatin and Early Revolutionaries of Bengal (1890–1915)

Kolkata, 1 June 2026: The National Library of India, in collaboration with Primus Books, hosted a discussion on IHAR Bharat Foundation’s executive member Prof Shri Amitava Chatterjee’s book, Revisiting Bagha Jatin and Early Revolutionaries of Bengal (1890–1915), at the Conference Hall of Dr Syama Prasad Mookerjee Bhasha Bhavan, National Library, Kolkata.

The event brought together eminent historians, academics, students, and readers for a stimulating discussion on the history of revolutionary nationalism in Bengal and the enduring legacy of Bagha Jatin and his associates. The book revisits the formative years of Bengal’s revolutionary movement between 1890 and 1915 and offers fresh perspectives on the political ideas, organizational networks, and anti-colonial activities that shaped this critical phase of India’s freedom struggle.

The discussion featured distinguished speakers including Professor Ajay Pratap Singh, Director General of the National Library of India; Professor Smritikumar Sarkar, former Vice-Chancellor of the University of Burdwan; Professor Alok Ghosh, former Professor of History at Kalyani University; Professor Rup Kumar Barman, Vice-Chancellor of Bankura University; and Dr Rabiranjan Sen of Katwa College.

The speakers highlighted the importance of revisiting lesser-explored dimensions of India’s anti-colonial movement and reflected on the contribution of revolutionary nationalists to the struggle against British rule. Particular attention was devoted to the historical significance of Bagha Jatin’s leadership and the events culminating in the Battle of Buribalam, which continue to generate scholarly debate regarding their place in the larger narrative of India’s freedom movement.

The discussion underscored the need for continued research into regional histories of nationalism and the role of archival scholarship in recovering overlooked episodes and personalities from the past. Participants engaged actively with the themes raised by the book, making the event a meaningful forum for historical reflection and academic exchange.

The programme concluded with an interactive session with the audience, followed by refreshments.

Organized by:
National Library of India in collaboration with Primus Books, Kolkata

Photos from the Event

Continue Reading

Events

IHAR participation in Shakthi Kumbh 2026

Published

on

By

Indian History Awareness and Research – IHAR had joined hands with the Shakti Khumb 2026 team as a knowledge partner, held in Odisha between 14 Feb – 21 Feb. The Shakti Khumb 2026 theme was based on Shakti, Bhakti, Prakriti & Shringar wherein the participants were provided with a wholesome experience around the theme through multiple workshops, lectures, temple visits, bhajans, Yoga, meditation, iconographic & architectural historiography of Odisha covering multifaceted aspects through the lens of Shri Jagannath Culture & it’s tapestry with the Shakti tattva, Natyashastra, Jayadeva’s Gita Govinda & a few more important literary texts. The icing on the Cake was the Rudrabhishekam on the Maha Shivaratri evening coupled with Shri Jagannath’s Mahaprasad Sevan. We sincerely thank the Shakti Khumb team for this spiritual & cultural engagement with the vision of the next Shakti Khumb in sight.

We share our deepest gratitude to Smt Nilima Bhat , Dr Usha Radhakrishna, Shri Bharat & Smt Neha from the Shakti Khumb team. We also take this opportunity to sincerely thank all the participants for their active participation & IHAR office holders Dr Adyasha Das & Dr Kumar Aurojyoti for their immense contributions. It was indeed exhilarating to see participants joining from Latin America & Europe & their avid interest in the Sanatan Sankriti.

Photos from the Event

Continue Reading

Trending

Designed by ihar © 2025