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Reviving Bengal’s Intellectual Heritage: IHAR West Bengal Chapter Undertakes Detailed Survey of Chaitanya Library in Kolkata

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Libraries have always played a vital role in shaping political sentiments and nurturing nationalist ideas in India. In Bengal, one of the most significant institutions that fostered political and revolutionary awakening during British rule was the Chaitanya Library, located in Kolkata.

Founded in 1889, the library’s founding members included eminent intellectuals such as Gaur Hari Sen, Kunj Behari Datta, and Rabindranath Tagore.

Situated on Beadon Street, right beside the historic Minerva Theatre, the Chaitanya Library still stands tall and imposing. Within its walls lies a treasure trove that transcends time and history. Sadly, years of neglect and fading memory have left this iconic institution in decline. Once home to more than one lakh books and magazines, the library is now in urgent need of attention—not only to protect its vast collection but also to preserve its tangible and intangible heritage.

With this concern in mind, the IHAR West Bengal Chapter recently conducted a survey visit to the library. The team will soon prepare a detailed report on the state of the Chaitanya Library and explore ways in which its treasures and legacy can be preserved for future generations.

Special thanks to Manideepa Basu, Mouli Roy, and Prof. Utkalika Sahoo for their time and support in initiating this important step on behalf of IHAR West Bengal Chapter.

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Why not Conserve? Delving into the Ground Realities of Conserving Unprotected Heritage in India

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About the Article Author - Protyoy Sen

Protyoy Sen is an architect, currently pursuing his Masters in Building Conservation at the Welsh School of Architecture, Cardiff University. Having graduated from CEPT University Ahmedabad in 2023, his primary interest lies in the tangible values of conserving heritage, incentivisation for its stakeholders, and aligning conservation with broader goals of urban planning and sustainability. He believes that the potential of heritage in creating a rooted economy is currently underutilised in India, and attributes his passion to the architectural legacy of his hometown, Calcutta. His earlier research delved into the practical challenges of conserving heritage buildings, and its quantifiable benefits for the society.

Protyoy also has over two years of experience in the industry, having worked with Indian heritage bodies such as INTACH and DRONAH. His work, during this time, included projects with private clients, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), and State Archaeology and Tourism departments.

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Prayagraj and Its Sacred Glory (Prayāga Māhātmya)

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About the Article Author - Jitendra Tiwari

Jitendra Tiwari is a committed educator and cultural practitioner devoted to the service of Bharat through the revival and application of its eternal civilizational wisdom. His work consciously integrates education, heritage conservation, and sustainable rural development, aiming to harmonize tradition with meaningful service to society.

He served for five years as Headmaster at Govardhan Gurukul, Govardhan Eco Village, where he was deeply involved in value-based education, character formation, and community development initiatives. At present, he teaches Mathematics and English at a Gurukul in Parmanand Ashram, Prayagraj. His teaching journey—spanning Prayagraj and earlier experience in Mumbai—has strengthened his resolve to nurture disciplined, holistic learning among students, shaping them into responsible future leaders of society and the nation.

Through the Sri Adishankaracharya Foundation, he actively works to promote Panchgavya-based organic farming, cow protection, farmer and artisan empowerment, and digital documentation of Bharat’s rich heritage. He also curates heritage walks in Prayagraj and develops educational modules and guidebooks grounded in the region’s sacred history and cultural legacy.

Deeply inspired by the teachings of great Acharyas—especially Jagadguru Shankaracharya Swami Nishchalanand Saraswati Maharaj—Jitendra Tiwari views his life’s work as a humble offering toward the protection, propagation, and lived practice of Bharat’s cultural and spiritual heritage.

 
 
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Sangam and Kumbh Mela in Bengal: The Sacred Legacy of ‘Dakshin Prayag’ Tribeni

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About the Article Author - Pallab Mondal

Pallab Mondal is an independent researcher and columnist with a keen interest in cultural and social issues. A committed cultural and social activist, his work focuses on engaging with society through research, writing, and grassroots perspectives. He holds an MA in Social Work from Rabindra Bharati University, which informs his analytical approach and active involvement in social and cultural discourse.

 
 
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