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Reviving Bengal’s Intellectual Heritage: IHAR West Bengal Chapter Undertakes Detailed Survey of Chaitanya Library in Kolkata

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Libraries have always played a vital role in shaping political sentiments and nurturing nationalist ideas in India. In Bengal, one of the most significant institutions that fostered political and revolutionary awakening during British rule was the Chaitanya Library, located in Kolkata.

Founded in 1889, the library’s founding members included eminent intellectuals such as Gaur Hari Sen, Kunj Behari Datta, and Rabindranath Tagore.

Situated on Beadon Street, right beside the historic Minerva Theatre, the Chaitanya Library still stands tall and imposing. Within its walls lies a treasure trove that transcends time and history. Sadly, years of neglect and fading memory have left this iconic institution in decline. Once home to more than one lakh books and magazines, the library is now in urgent need of attention—not only to protect its vast collection but also to preserve its tangible and intangible heritage.

With this concern in mind, the IHAR West Bengal Chapter recently conducted a survey visit to the library. The team will soon prepare a detailed report on the state of the Chaitanya Library and explore ways in which its treasures and legacy can be preserved for future generations.

Special thanks to Manideepa Basu, Mouli Roy, and Prof. Utkalika Sahoo for their time and support in initiating this important step on behalf of IHAR West Bengal Chapter.

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Preserving Bengal’s Intellectual Legacy: IHAR West Bengal Chapter Undertakes Detailed Survey of Uttarpara Joykrishna Mukherjee Public Library

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The site visit report on the Uttarpara Joykrishna Mukherjee Public Library is a comprehensive survey conducted by the Indian History Awareness Research (IHAR) team, highlighting the library’s unparalleled status as a treasure trove of rare manuscripts, books, and archival materials crucial for understanding Bengal and India’s cultural and intellectual heritage. This survey was prompted by concerns raised by the descendants of Shri Joykrishna Mukherjee regarding the fragile state of invaluable collections within this historic institution. As an independent organization committed to heritage conservation, IHAR assessed the library to recommend steps for its safekeeping, digitization, and modernization, thereby continuing the library’s legacy as a pillar of learning and knowledge since its inception in 1859.

The project was overseen by Project Director Shri Surya Sarathi Roy, Director of India Operations at IHAR. The IHAR team comprised notable members including Shri Bhujang Bobde (Director, Karnataka Epigraphic Conservationist Archives), Ms. Manideepa Basu (Executive Member, Indian Museum), Ms. Mouli Roy (Executive Member, National Library), and Shri Sumit Ganguly (Co-Convenor Academic, IHAR), among others. Their collective expertise in history, museology, conservation, and law was pivotal in conducting a detailed evaluation of the library’s current condition and proposing actionable measures for its preservation.

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Epigraphic and Numismatic Perspectives on Muhammad-bin-Sam

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About the Article Author - Divya Chowdhary

Divya Chowdhary has obtained her Master’s degree in Palaeography, Epigraphy, and Numismatics from the Indian Institute of Heritage, Noida, after completing a B.A. (Hons.) in History from the University of Delhi. Her research focuses on ancient Indian inscriptions and coinage, supported by epigraphic knowledge of Sanskrit, Prakrit, Arabic, and Persian. She has presented papers at national and international forums, and her M.A. dissertation examines Inscriptions of Royal Women from Early Medieval India. Alongside academic research, she actively shares insights on epigraphy and heritage through her LinkedIn platform.

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Buddhism During the age of Kalachuri’s: A study of Tara Sculptures of Jabalpur

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About the Article Author - Shivam Dubey

Shivam Dubey is a dedicated PhD scholar at Nagpur University, specializing in Ancient Indian Culture and Archaeology. A postgraduate from St. Xavier’s College, Mumbai (2016), he has since developed a dynamic career spanning field archaeology, prehistory, conservation, museology, numismatics, and heritage studies.

His research focuses on ancient Indian temple architecture, art, and iconography, particularly related to the Kalachuris and Central India. Shivam has contributed to several major projects, including serving as Chief Archaeological Officer for the Sirpur Heritage Impact Assessment in Chhattisgarh.

He has presented over 25 papers at national conferences, authored more than 19 peer-reviewed publications, and written 11 books and booklets. His notable fieldwork includes the Tripuri Excavation, Buxwaha and Devgarh Explorations, and surveys across 18 districts of Madhya Pradesh. Recent initiatives include documentation in Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve, Raisen’s Great Wall, and museum development at Nainagiri.

His acclaimed work at Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve, under ASI Jabalpur, was globally recognized and listed among the top ten discoveries by Heritage Daily. Shivam has worked with institutions like the Indian Archaeological Society, ASI, Madhya Pradesh Tribal Museum, and Prarang, while actively promoting heritage awareness through platforms like the G20 Summit and Heritage Pathshala.

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